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Six Myths Regularly Encountered in Forensic Practices

August 27th, 2008 by Last

The June issue of Clinical Neuropsychologist contains an article by Manfred F. Greiffenstein, a psychologist from Royal Oak, Michigan. 
 
In his article, Dr. Greiffenstein comments on six myths that he regularly encounters in his defense  forensic practice.  I earlier discussed my agreement with him where he attacks the idea that only the Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery is legally admissible under Daubert.
 
However, I take exception with him when he implies that there is no permanency resulting from mild traumatic brain injury.
 
In this section of his paper, Dr. Greiffenstein quotes from Dr. Iverson’s 2005 paper stating that the commonly accepted figure for permanent disability following mild TBI is 15% is incorrect. 
 
While Dr. Greiffenstein accurately quotes from Dr. Iverson’s paper, he fails to acknowledge that even Iverson accepts that there is a percentage of mild TBI patients who do not go on to a full and uneventful recovery but rather, develop  long-term chronic and permanent residuals from mild TBI.
 
Dr. Greiffenstein is a co-author with Dr. Paul Lees-Haley of a study dealing with the neuropsychological effects following exposure to manganese.  You will recall that the Center for Public Integrity and Mother Jones recently published an expose with regard to the amount of money paid by the welding industry to Paul Lees-Haley.  Dr. Greiffenstein also acknowledges that his practice includes “defense selected evaluations in personal injury matters.”  He also thanks Drs. Larrabee and Binder for their preliminary reviews and helpful criticisms.  A review of deposition testimony given by Larrabee and Binder reflect that they, like Dr. Greiffenstein, primarily performed defense forensic evaluations.
 
Those who represent people who have sustained traumatic brain injury need to investigate the biases of the authors and journals and editors of journals before being so quickly to accept the authenticity of any cited literature.

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Joe Reid Discredited Again

August 25th, 2008 by Last

Readers of my blog will remember that last fall I was honored to speak at the annual conference of the National Association of Neuropsychology (NAN).  During my presentation, I accurately indicated that Dr. Joe Reed had misinterpreted a court’s ruling in the case of Chapelle v. Ganger which dealt with Daubert challenges (admissibility) to various expert testimony.
 
Dr. Reed in a 1996 article wrote that in the Chapelle case, the trial judge ruled the fixed neuropsychological test battery met the Daubert standard while the flexible battery did not.This statement, as I correctly pointed out, was an error.
 
Therefore, I was interested to read a recent article published in the Clinical Neuropsychologist by Manfred F. Greiffenstein, Ph.D. entitled “Clinical Myths of Forensic Neuropsychology”. 
 
In his article, Dr. Greiffenstein discusses what he calls various myths surrounding forensic neuropsychology. While I disagree with the majority of this article, Dr. Greiffenstein correctly observed that one of those myths is that “only the fixed battery is admissible under Daubert.”  Dr. Greiffenstein attributes this myth to the article cited above by Reed.  Dr. Greiffenstein writes:
 
 “The assertion of the Halstead-Reitan battery’s superior admissibility is a myth for two reasons.  It is easily disproved by showing that Reed materially mischaracterized the Chapelle ruling....Second, fifteen years of Daubert jurisprudence have not been accompanied by any increase in Halstead-Reitan use or decline in flexible approaches.”
 
Thus, there is further evidence that Dr. Reed’s reading of the Chapelle decision is an error.  Whether this was simply an innocent misreading, a lack of understanding or a material “mischaracterization” as Dr. Greiffenstein charges is left to the reader.
 
What is clear is the assertion that Chapelle upheld the use of the fixed test battery and found that the flexible battery did not satisfy the Daubert standard simply is incorrect.

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The Sixth Annual NABIS Conference on Brain Injury

August 21st, 2008 by Last

The Sixth Annual North American Brain Injury Society Conference on Brain Injury will be held October 2-4, 2008 in New Orleans, Louisiana. This conference is the largest gathering of brain injury professionals in North America with over 50 of the leading experts from North America scheduled to present on the latest advances in the science, rehabilitation and treatment of traumatic brain injury.

The 2008 conference will focus on the following topics:

  • Medical-Clinical Best Practices
  • Research/Science
  • Life Long Living & Working
  • Legal Issues in Brain Injury

NABIS will also offer a series of educational sessions that will specifically address the unique challenges presented by wartime brain injury caused by blast. Brain injury professionals working in the military or VA settings are strongly encouraged to attend these sessions. For more information on the upcoming conference, or for information on how to register, please click here.

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Controversies in Neuropsychology?

August 19th, 2008 by Last

After reading about the outrageous amount of money the welding industry paid to Paul Lees-Haley, Ph.D., as reported by Mother Jones (July/August 2008) and The Center for Public Integrity, I decided to do a Google search of Dr. Lees-Haley.  In doing that search, I came upon a 2000 article written by Dr. Lees-Haley and John C. Courtney, Psy.D. entitled “Are Psychologists Hiding Evidence?  A Need For Reform”.  In that article, Drs. Lees-Haley and Courtney write:
 
 Many psychologists produce their data promptly when asked to do so by litigating attorneys.  Others refuse, claiming that it is unethical to disclose tests or test data to insurers, attorneys or jurors.  It is irresponsible for the Courts to permit psychologists retained by parties in litigation to determine what is relevant for juries to review.  Doing so allows psychologists to displace the Court.  “Without seeing the test and test data, an attorney cannot possibly fully understand the methodology or the reasoning process used to draw conclusions from test data, and cannot possibly fully cross-examine the expert on the reliability and validity of the allegedly scientific methodology.  Giving psychologists this power is not in the best interest of consumers and is against social policy.”
 
The article continues to dissect the various excuses given by psychologists and neuropsychologists who refuse to turn over their test data and provides  persuasive arguments why these excuses are not valid.
 
Reading this article made me remember a more recent article written by Dr. Lees-Haley which took  the exact opposite position.  I went to my book shelf and pulled out an early issue of the Brain Injury Professional, the official journal of the North America Brain Injury Society. I found this statement with regard to the dissemination of test data to attorneys in litigation.  There Dr. Lees-Haley wrote:
 
 Most of us feel that attorneys should not have unrestricted access to tests and their answers.
 
I wonder what caused Dr. Paul Lees-Haley to take this position, a position he previously called irresponsible? Are these real controversies, or made up controversies? You will have to be the judge.

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Life Challenges: Turning Disabilities into Possibilities

August 14th, 2008 by Last
The Brain Injury Association of New Jersey, along with HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospitals of New Jersey invite you to join them for their full-day conference designed for people with disabilities and their families, friends, caregivers and healthcare professionals. The conference, Life Challenges: Turning Disabilities into Possibilities, will focus on how life-changing disabilities can lead to new and positive possibilities for the disabled, their families and friends.

The event will be held Thursday September 18, 2008 from 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM at the Sheraton Eatontown Hotel. The conference will feature Eric Taylor, a national speaker, who will present his seminar, “Ten Life Lessons I Learned from Superman: How I Learned to Fly and You Can Too!”  Mr. Taylor's presentation is based upon his personal friendship with the late actor and activist for the disabled, Christopher Reeve.

The conference will also feature nationally known comedian and stroke survivor John Kawie who will perform his highly acclaimed off-Broadway show “Brain Freeze.” He will discuss how to live with a disability and keep your sense of humor.

For more information, please call 732-505-5003.

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